BIBLICAL CRITICISM
Bible,
Pathian Lehkhabu thianghlim hi keini kristian te chuan uluk tak leh ngunthluk
taka zir leh chhiar hi kan
tihmakmawh ani. Mi chi hrang hrang ten Bible hi hriatchian lehzual tumin
nasatakin anlo zir tawh thin a, a zir zau apiangin siamtu pathian ropuizia an
hmuhhmaih ngailo, Awle, tunah chuan Bible chiktaka zirdan chi khat BIBLICAL
CRITICISM antih chungchang hi ilo tawi tein I’n kheuh hawng dawn teh ang.
Bible
tih hi Greek tawng “Biblia” tih atanga lak “Lehkhabu (The book)” tihna ani,
Criticism tih pawh hi Greek tawng tho “Krisis” tih atanga rawnkal ‘Thutlukna
feltak a siam ’
tihna alo ni leh a, Biblical Criticism tih chu “Bible chiktaka zirchianna” ti
ila afuhber awm e.
Biblical
Criticism chu lian taktak chi hnih ah an then phawk a, Lower Criticism leh
Higher Criticism anti. Mahse hetianga then hrang ringawt lovin chipchiar
lehzualin thlir thuak thuak dawn teh ang.
1) TEXTUAL CRITICISM:
Heihi
Lower Criticism antih kha ani a, hetah hi chuan atira Bible ziaktu kutchhuak
hnaihber zawnchhuah a,ziakchhawn anih zelna a adanglam dan hmuhchhuah chu atum
ber ani. Bible hi atira aziaktu kutchhuak diktak (original) kha a awm tawh lova,
ahluiber kha a original hnaihber leh ang bera ngaih ani thin.
2) HISTORICAL CRITICISM:
Historical
Criticism chuan Bible bu hrang hrang ziak hun te, ziahna hmun leh akalzel dan
te achhui a, Bible a thuchuang chanchin (History in the text) leh Bible chanchin hrim hrim (History of the
text) te achhui ber a, Bible ziahchhan leh avawnthat zeldan te a thlur bing
ani.
3) GRAMMATICAL CRITICISM:
Grammar
tih chuan tawng dik tihna lampang a kawk nghal awm e, Bible hi tawng hrang
hrang Greek, Hebrew leh Aramaic te a ziak ani a, a tawngkauchheh hmandan te,
athumal hmandan te, asawi tumtakte hriatfiah tumna hi Grammatical Criticism
antih chu ani.
4) LITERARY CRITICISM:
Heihi
‘Higher Criticism’ antih bawk kha ani a, hetah hi chuan thumal leh tawngkam
(sentence) mal tete chhui lovin Bible lehkhabu pakhat emaw, hlawmlian deuh
hleka lakchhuah emaw te a chhui ber a, Bible thu a inman tha em tihte chu chik
takin a chhui ani.
5) REDACTION CRITICISM:
Bible
hi atirah chuan abung leh chang, a thupui tehi a awmlova, Redactor te hian a
chung a kan sawi ang tekhi an siam a, Thu thenkhat siam remin an ngaihdan leh
an hrilhfiahna an belh chang a awm bawk, tunlai a Editor kan tih nen hian an in
ang deuh awm e.
6) FORM CRITICISM:
Form
Criticism chuan Bible thu tehi ziaka dah anih hma in tawngka in anlo
inhlanchhawng thin tih hi a pawmdan ani a. Tawngka a inhlanchhawn anih laia a
awmdan leh alo danglam zeldan chhuina hi Form Criticism chu ani ber.
7) TRADITION CRITICISM:
Bible
thu thenkhat tehi chu Hla hmangin emaw, tawngka in emaw, thawnthu angin emaw a hre
hmasa ten midang hnenah an hlanchhawng thin a, hetiang hi Tradition criticism
chu ani. Hnam hrang hrangin tihdan phung kan
nei a, Tradition hian tawngkaa inhlanchhawn dan chauh chhui lovin ziaka dah
anih hnu a inhlanchhawn dan pawh a chhui tel ani.
8) CANONICAL CRITICISM:
Bible
hi Kristian te leh Juda te tan chuan Lehkhabu ropui bik leh danglam bik angaih
ani a. Lehkhabu hlu bik leh Pathian inpuanna zahawm anihna ang taka zirna hi
Canonical Criticism antih chu ani.
9) STRUCTURAL CRITICISM:
Bible
thu te hian pianphung leh kalhmang bik annei a, akalhmang pawh a pawnlang
(surface) leh a rilzawk (deep) a awm thei a, chutiang a akalhmang chiktak a
zirna chu Structural Criticism antih chu ani.
He thu
hian khar teh ang :- Pathian thu hi Thlarau Thianghlim hruaina tello chuan
afiah tak tak zolo va, Tinungtu Thlarau tello chuan ahlutna tak tak hmuh/ chan
fiah a khirh fo. Puitu thlarau tellova hriatna satliah chuan, kalsualna leh
Kohhran chhuahsan duhna hial te a thlen tawh thin. Amaherawhchu miin Pathian
hruaina hnuaia azir anih erawh chuan chu aia hlawk chu a awm theilo vang. Hawh
u, keini Krista zuitu tehian BIBLE hi, thlarau leh tihtakzetin aropuizia
hmuchhuak zel turin I zirchiang leh
zual ang u. Pathian Thu zirna ‘Run’ kan
luhchilh lo anih pawhin mahni phak tawk theuhva zir zau zel hi kan
tih makmawh ani dawn lawm ni?
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